Glucophage Tablet (Metformin)

Glucophage Tablets Specification

Requires Prescription

Yes – Glucophage tablets require a doctor’s prescription.

Generic Name

Metformin HCl

Uses

Glucophage is primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes in patients whose blood sugar levels are not controlled by diet and exercise alone. It is especially recommended for overweight individuals with diabetes.

How It Works

Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent that improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes. It lowers both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels by:

Reducing glucose production in the liver
Decreasing glucose absorption in the intestines
Enhancing insulin sensitivity, allowing better glucose uptake and utilization by body tissues

Unlike some other diabetes medications, Metformin does not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) or increased insulin levels.

Glucophage Tablets Usage & Safety

Dosage

The dosage of Glucophage varies depending on the patient’s condition. Always follow your doctor’s prescription.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Glucophage include:

Gastrointestinal issues – vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea
Muscle cramps
Fatigue – feeling unusually tired
Breathing difficulties
Low body temperature and slow heartbeat (in rare cases)

Drug Interactions

Certain substances may interfere with Glucophage’s effectiveness or increase side effects. Avoid combining it with:

Alcohol
Iodinated contrast agents (used in medical imaging)
Diuretics (water pills)
Corticosteroids
ACE inhibitors (used for blood pressure control)
Sympathomimetics
NSAIDs (pain relievers like ibuprofen)
Other diabetes medications
OCT2 inhibitors (e.g., cimetidine, dolutegravir, trimethoprim)

When Not to Use Glucophage

Do not take Glucophage if you:
Are allergic to Metformin or any of its ingredients
Have liver disease
Have severe kidney problems

Suffer from uncontrolled diabetes with conditions like:

Severe hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
Ketoacidosis (buildup of ketones, leading to diabetic pre-coma)
Lactic acidosis
Rapid weight loss or dehydration

Glucophage Tablets Precautions

Does not cause hypoglycemia on its own – However, if taken with insulin or other diabetes medications, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) may occur.

Signs of low blood sugar – Weakness, dizziness, sweating, fast heartbeat, blurred vision, or difficulty concentrating. Consuming sugary foods or drinks can help alleviate symptoms.

Glucophage Tablet Warnings

Risk of Lactic Acidosis

Metformin reduces the liver’s uptake of lactate, which may increase the risk of lactic acidosis—a rare but serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Dehydration Risk

If you experience vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or heat exposure, stop taking Glucophage temporarily and consult your doctor to prevent dehydration.

Emergency Warning

Seek immediate medical help if you develop symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as:

Intense weakness or fatigue
Unusual muscle pain
Trouble breathing
Slow or irregular heartbeat
Sudden stomach pain

Glucophage Tablets Additional Information

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult your doctor before using Glucophage during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Storage Instructions

Store at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
Keep out of reach of children.

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For safe and effective diabetes management, always follow your doctor’s advice and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine while taking Glucophage.

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