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Folic Acid 5mg Tablet Specification

  • Requires Prescription (YES/NO): No

  • Generics: Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

  • Used For: Treatment and prevention of folate deficiency, anemia, pregnancy support

  • Class: Vitamin / Nutritional Supplement


 How It Works

Folic Acid is a form of Vitamin B9 essential for red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, and cell growth. It helps prevent certain types of anemia and is crucial in early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the developing baby.

Usage and Safety

Dosage:

  • Adults (for deficiency): 5 mg once daily or as directed by a physician

  • Pregnancy support: Often started before conception and during the first trimester

  • Take with or without food

Side Effects:

  • Usually well-tolerated

  • Rare: Nausea, bloating, rash, bitter taste

  • Very rare: Allergic reaction or sleep disturbance


 Indication

Folic Acid 5mg is used for:

  • Megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency

  • Pregnancy & fertility support

  • Folate deficiency in malabsorption syndromes

  • Prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs) in unborn babies

  • Supplementation in chronic alcoholics or elderly


 When Not to Use

Do not use if you have:

  • Known hypersensitivity to folic acid

  • Undiagnosed anemia without confirming folate deficiency

  • Pernicious anemia unless vitamin B12 is also supplemented

Precautions

  • Long-term high-dose use may mask vitamin B12 deficiency

  • Regular monitoring is recommended in patients with epilepsy or renal issues

  • Consult your doctor before combining with other supplements or medications

Warnings

  • Warning 1: Can mask signs of B12 deficiency, which may cause irreversible nerve damage

  • Warning 2: Do not self-medicate during pregnancy without medical advice

  • Warning 3: Not suitable as sole therapy in anemia of unknown cause

Pregnancy Category

Category A – Safe for use during pregnancy when taken as recommended


 Storage

  • Store at room temperature (below 25°C)

  • Keep in original packaging

  • Protect from light and moisture

  • Keep out of reach of children